82nd Airborne Division
Statistics:
Like the units of the 101st Airborne, distinctive insignia were painted on the sides of the helmets to facilitate identification. But unlike the 101st, not all units had an insignia.
**504th PIR**: Skull and crossbones
- 1st Battalion = Red
- 2nd Battalion = Yellow
- 3rd Battalion = Blue
- HQ Battalion = White
At the end of the war, the insignia for the regiment became a flaming sword on a blue shield.
Composition:
504th Parachute Infantry Regiment (PIR) (did not participate in D-Day)
505th Parachute Infantry Regiment (PIR)
507th Parachute Infantry Regiment (PIR) (attached starting from D-Day - detached 1 march 1945)
508th Parachute Infantry Regiment (PIR) (attached starting from D-Day)
325th Glider Infantery Regiment (GIR)
376th Parachute Field Artillery Battalion (PFAB)
456rd Parachute Field Artillery Battalion (PFAB)
319th Glider Field Artillery Battalion (GFAB)
320th Glider Field Artillery Battalion (GFAB)
80th Airborne Anti-Aircraft Battalion (AAA)
307th Airborne Engineer Battalion (AEB)
82nd Parachute Maintenance Battalion
307th Airborne Medical Battalion
782nd Ordnance Company
407th Quartermaster Company
82nd Signal Company
Military Police Platoon
Headquarters Company
Order of Battle
Commanding General
9 December 1943 - Maj. Gen. Matthew B. Ridgway
27 August 1944 - Brig . Gen. James M. Gavin
18 October 1944 - Maj. Gen. James M. Gavin
Assistant Division Commander
9 December 1943-26 August 1944 - Brig. Gen. James M. Gavin
26 August 1943-13 December 1944 - VACANT
13 December 1944 - Col. Ira P. Swift
13 December 1944 - Brig. Gen. Ira P. Swift
Artillery Commander
9 December 1943 - Col. Francis A. March
9 February 1944 - Brig. Gen. Maxwell D. Taylor
22 February 1944 - Col. Francis A. March
8 May 1944 - Col. Lemuel Mathewson
22 May 1944 - Col. Francis A. March
16 November 1944 - Brig. Gen. Francis A. March
Chief of Staff
9 December 1943 - Col. Ralph P. Eaton
28 August 1944 - Lt. Col. Robert H. Wienecke
29 August 1944 - Col. Robert H. Wienecke
Assistant Chief of Staff G-1
9 December 1943 - Lt. Col. Frederick M. Schillhammer [i.e., Schellhammer]
28 August 1944 - Maj. Alfred W. Ireland
6 November 1944 - Lt. Col. Alfred W. Ireland
Assistant Chief of Staff G-2
9 December 1943 - Lt. Col. Jack Whitefield [i.e., Whitfield Jack]
28 August 1944 - Lt. Col. Walter F. Winston
Assistant Chief of Staff G-3
9 December 1943 - Lt. Col. Paul L. Turner, Jr.
17 February 1944 - Lt. Col. Robert H. Wienecke
28 August 1944 - Maj. John Norton
29 August 1944 - Lt. Col. John Norton
Assistant Chief of Staff G-4
9 December 1943 - Lt. Col. Robert H. Wienecke
17 February 1944 - Maj. Bennie Zinn
1 June 1944 - Lt. Col. Bennie Zinn
7 June 1944 - Lt. Col. Frank W. Moorman (Acting)
17 June 1944 - Lt. Col. Frank W. Moorman
28 August 1944 - Maj. Albert G. Marin
11 November 1944 - Lt. Col. Albert G. Marin
Assistant Chief of Staff G-5
22 May 1944 - Capt. Peter Shouvaloff
13 December 1944 - Capt. Arthur W. Seward
12 February 1945 - Maj. Arthur W. Seward
Adjutant General
9 December 1943 - Maj. Raymond M. Britton
1 February 1944 - Lt. Col. Raymond M. Britton
23 February 1945 - Maj. Maurice E. Stuart
Commanding Officer, 504th Parachute Infantry
23 April 1944 - [Date rejoined division from Italy] Col. Reuben H. Tucker
Commanding Officer, 505th Parachute Infantry
6 Juillet 1942 - Col. James M. Gavin
9 December 1943 - Lt. Col. Herbert F. Batchellor
22 March 1944 - Lt. Col. William E. Ekman
22 July 1944 - Col. William E. Ekman
Commanding Officer, 507th Parachute Infantry
20 Juillet 1942 - Lt. Col. George V. Millet Jr.
6 June 1944 - Col. Edson Raff
Ensuite, le 507ème fut rattaché à la 17ème Airborne.
Commanding Officer, 508th Parachute Infantry
20 October 1942 - Major Roy E. Lindquist
December 1945 - Lt. Col. Otho E. Holmes
Commanding Officer, 325th Glider Infantry
25 March 1942 - Col. Claudius Easley
9 December 1943 - Col. Harry L. Lewis
22 August 1944 - Lt. Col. Charles Billingslea
29 October 1944 - Col. Charles Billingslea
Commanding Officer, 376th Parachute Field Artillery Battalion
November 1942 - Lt. Col. Wilbur Maben Griffith
September 1944 - Lt. Col. Robert H. Neptune
Commanding Officer, 319th Glider Field Artillery Battalion
25 March 1942 - Lt Col. C. James C. Todd
Commanding Officer, 320th Glider Field Artillery Battalion
25 March 1942 - Lt Col. Paul E. Wright
Commanding Officer, 80th Airborne Anti-Aircraft Battalion
3 September 1942 - Lt. Col. Jack Withfield
25 August - Major Raymond Singleton (plus tard Lt. Col.)
Commanding Officer, 307th Glider Engineer Battalion
25 March 1942 - Lt Col. Robert S. Palmer
6 June 1944 - Major Edwin A. Bedell
Commanding Officer, 307th Medical Company
October 1941 - Major William H. Houston
6 June 1944 - Major Jerry J. Belden
Statistique
25 march 1942 – Activated
9 december 1943 – Arrived in Italy
6 june 1944 – Arrived in France (D-Day)
194 – Number of day in combat
157.835 – Number of POW captured
Congressional Medal of Honor : 3
- Pfc Charles N. DeGlopper
- Pvt John R. Towle
- premier Sergent Leonard Funk Jr.
Distinguished Service Cross: 41
Distinguished Service Medal: 1
Legion of Merit: 24
Silver Star: 894
Soldiers Medal: 41
Bronze Star: 2478
Air Medal: 15
9 Dec 43 - Caste Dawson - North Ireland
14 Feb. 44 - Leicester (Braunstone Park) - Leicestershire - England
6 Jun 44 - Sainte-Mère-Eglise - Manche - France
13 Jul 44 - Leicester (Braunstone Park) - Leicestershire - England
17 Sept 44 - Nijmegen - Gelderland - Holland
1 Dec. 44 - Sissone - Aisne - France
18 Dec. 44 - Werbomont - Liège - Belgium
19 Dec. 44 - Habiemont - Liège - Belgium
21 Dec. 44 - Lierneux - Liège - Belgium
22 Dec. 44 - Bra - Liège - Belgium
24 Dec. 44 - Habiemont - Liège - Belgium
1 Jan 45 - Chevron - Liège - Belgium
3 Jan 45 - Bassebodeux - Liège - Belgium
5 Jan 45 - Abrefontaine - Liège - Belgium
12 Jan 45 - Nonceveux - Liège - Belgium
26 Jan 45 - Hunnage - Liège - Belgium
28 Jan 45 - Medell - Liège - Belgium
29 Jan 45 - Wereth - Liège - Belgium
30 Jan 45 - Holzheim - Liège - Belgium
5 Feb. 45 - Stavelot - Luxembourg - Belgium
8 Feb. 45 - Rott - Rhenanie - Germany
10 Feb 45 - Hurtgen - Rhenanie - Germany
18 Feb 45 - Rott - Rhénanie - Germany
19 Feb 45 - Sissone - Aisne - France
2 Apr 45 - Weiden - Rhenanie - Germany
27 Apr 45 - Hohenzethen - Hanover - Germany
29 Apr 45 - Bleckede - Hanover - Germany
1 May 45 - Neuhaus - Hanover - Germany
3 May 45 - Ludwigslust - Mecklenburg - Germany
Campagne | Sicily | Italy | Normandy | Holland | Belgium | Germany | TOTAL |
Lost/Captured | 12 | 2 | 0 | 80 | 7 | 5 | 106 |
Wounded | 806 | 1.939 | 5.133 | 3.140 | 4.082 | 282 | 15.386 |
Killed | 210 | 327 | 1.282 | 658 | 670 | 75 | 3.218 |