82nd Airborne Division
Statistique
Comme pour les unités de la 101st Airborne, des sigles distinctif fut peint sur les côtés des casques pour faciliter l'identification. Mais contrairement à la 101st, toutes les unités n'eurent pas de sigle.
504th PIR:skull and crossbones (tête de mort et os croisés)
- 1st Bat. = rouge
- 2nd Bat. = jaune
- 3rd Bat. = Bleu
- HQ Bat. = blanc
A la fin de la guerre l'insigne pour le régiment est une épée enflammée sur un écu bleu.
Composition:
504th Parachute Infantry Regiment (PIR) (Ne participa pas au D-Day)
505th Parachute Infantry Regiment (PIR)
507th Parachute Infantry Regiment (PIR) (Attaché à partir du D-Day - détaché le 1er mars 1945)
508th Parachute Infantry Regiment (PIR) (Attaché à partir du D-Day)
325th Glider Infantery Regiment (GIR)
376th Parachute Field Artillery Battalion (PFAB)
456rd Parachute Field Artillery Battalion (PFAB)
319th Glider Field Artillery Battalion (GFAB)
320th Glider Field Artillery Battalion (GFAB)
80th Airborne Anti-Aircraft Battalion (AAA)
307th Airborne Engineer Battalion (AEB)
82nd Parachute Maintenance Battalion
307th Airborne Medical Battalion
782nd Ordnance Company
407th Quartermaster Company
82nd Signal Company
Military Police Platoon
Headquarters Company
Ordre de bataille
Commanding General
9 December 1943 - Maj. Gen. Matthew B. Ridgway
27 August 1944 - Brig . Gen. James M. Gavin
18 October 1944 - Maj. Gen. James M. Gavin
Assistant Division Commander
9 December 1943-26 August 1944 - Brig. Gen. James M. Gavin
26 August 1943-13 December 1944 - VACANT
13 December 1944 - Col. Ira P. Swift
13 December 1944 - Brig. Gen. Ira P. Swift
Artillery Commander
9 December 1943 - Col. Francis A. March
9 February 1944 - Brig. Gen. Maxwell D. Taylor
22 February 1944 - Col. Francis A. March
8 May 1944 - Col. Lemuel Mathewson
22 May 1944 - Col. Francis A. March
16 November 1944 - Brig. Gen. Francis A. March
Chief of Staff
9 December 1943 - Col. Ralph P. Eaton
28 August 1944 - Lt. Col. Robert H. Wienecke
29 August 1944 - Col. Robert H. Wienecke
Assistant Chief of Staff G-1
9 December 1943 - Lt. Col. Frederick M. Schillhammer [i.e., Schellhammer]
28 August 1944 - Maj. Alfred W. Ireland
6 November 1944 - Lt. Col. Alfred W. Ireland
Assistant Chief of Staff G-2
9 December 1943 - Lt. Col. Jack Whitefield [i.e., Whitfield Jack]
28 August 1944 - Lt. Col. Walter F. Winston
Assistant Chief of Staff G-3
9 December 1943 - Lt. Col. Paul L. Turner, Jr.
17 February 1944 - Lt. Col. Robert H. Wienecke
28 August 1944 - Maj. John Norton
29 August 1944 - Lt. Col. John Norton
Assistant Chief of Staff G-4
9 December 1943 - Lt. Col. Robert H. Wienecke
17 February 1944 - Maj. Bennie Zinn
1 June 1944 - Lt. Col. Bennie Zinn
7 June 1944 - Lt. Col. Frank W. Moorman (Acting)
17 June 1944 - Lt. Col. Frank W. Moorman
28 August 1944 - Maj. Albert G. Marin
11 November 1944 - Lt. Col. Albert G. Marin
Assistant Chief of Staff G-5
22 May 1944 - Capt. Peter Shouvaloff
13 December 1944 - Capt. Arthur W. Seward
12 February 1945 - Maj. Arthur W. Seward
Adjutant General
9 December 1943 - Maj. Raymond M. Britton
1 February 1944 - Lt. Col. Raymond M. Britton
23 February 1945 - Maj. Maurice E. Stuart
Commanding Officer, 504th Parachute Infantry
23 April 1944 - [Date rejoined division from Italy] Col. Reuben H. Tucker
Commanding Officer, 505th Parachute Infantry
6 Juillet 1942 - Col. James M. Gavin
9 December 1943 - Lt. Col. Herbert F. Batchellor
22 March 1944 - Lt. Col. William E. Ekman
22 July 1944 - Col. William E. Ekman
Commanding Officer, 507th Parachute Infantry
20 Juillet 1942 - Lt. Col. George V. Millet Jr.
6 June 1944 - Col. Edson Raff
Ensuite, le 507ème fut rattaché à la 17ème Airborne.
Commanding Officer, 508th Parachute Infantry
20 October 1942 - Major Roy E. Lindquist
December 1945 - Lt. Col. Otho E. Holmes
Commanding Officer, 325th Glider Infantry
25 March 1942 - Col. Claudius Easley
9 December 1943 - Col. Harry L. Lewis
22 August 1944 - Lt. Col. Charles Billingslea
29 October 1944 - Col. Charles Billingslea
Commanding Officer, 376th Parachute Field Artillery Battalion
November 1942 - Lt. Col. Wilbur Maben Griffith
September 1944 - Lt. Col. Robert H. Neptune
Commanding Officer, 319th Glider Field Artillery Battalion
25 March 1942 - Lt Col. C. James C. Todd
Commanding Officer, 320th Glider Field Artillery Battalion
25 March 1942 - Lt Col. Paul E. Wright
Commanding Officer, 80th Airborne Anti-Aircraft Battalion
3 September 1942 - Lt. Col. Jack Withfield
25 August - Major Raymond Singleton (plus tard Lt. Col.)
Commanding Officer, 307th Glider Engineer Battalion
25 March 1942 - Lt Col. Robert S. Palmer
6 June 1944 - Major Edwin A. Bedell
Commanding Officer, 307th Medical Company
October 1941 - Major William H. Houston
6 June 1944 - Major Jerry J. Belden
Statistique
25 mars 1942 – Activé
9 décembre 1943 – Arrivé en Italie
6 juin 1944 – Arrivé en France (D-Day)
194 – Nombre de jour de combat
157.835 – Nombre de prisonnier de guerre capturé
Congressional Medal of Honor (médaille du congrès) : 3
- Pfc Charles N. DeGlopper
- Pvt John R. Towle
- premier Sergent Leonard Funk Jr.
Distinguished Service Cross: 41
Distinguished Service Medal: 1
Legion of Merit: 24
Silver Star: 894
Soldiers Medal: 41
Bronze Star: 2478
Air Medal: 15
9 Déc 43 - Caste Dawson - Ireland du Nord
14 Fév. 44 - Leicester (Braunstone Park) - Leicestershire - Angleterre
6 Juin 44 - Sainte-Mère-Eglise - Manche - France
13 Juil 44 - Leicester (Braunstone Park) - Leicestershire - Angleterre
17 Sept 44 - Nijmegen - Gelderland - Hollande
1 Déc. 44 - Sissone - Aisne - France
18 Déc. 44 - Werbomont - Liège - Belgique
19 Déc. 44 - Habiemont - Liège - Belgique
21 Déc. 44 - Lierneux - Liège - Belgique
22 Déc. 44 - Bra - Liège - Belgique
24 Déc. 44 - Habiemont - Liège - Belgique
1 Jan 45 - Chevron - Liège - Belgique
3 Jan 45 - Bassebodeux - Liège - Belgique
5 Jan 45 - Abrefontaine - Liège - Belgique
12 Jan 45 - Nonceveux - Liège - Belgique
26 Jan 45 - Hunnage - Liège - Belgique
28 Jan 45 - Medell - Liège - Belgique
29 Jan 45 - Wereth - Liège - Belgique
30 Jan 45 - Holzheim - Liège - Belgique
5 Fév. 45 - Stavelot - Luxembourg - Belgique
8 Fév. 45 - Rott - Rhénanie - Allemagne
10 Fév 45 - Hurtgen - Rhénanie - Allemagne
18 Fév 45 - Rott - Rhénanie - Allemagne
19 Fév 45 - Sissone - Aisne - France
2 Avr 45 - Weiden - Rhénanie - Allemagne
27 Avr 45 - Hohenzethen - Hanovre - Allemagne
29 Avr 45 - Bleckede - Hanovre - Allemagne
1 Mai 45 - Neuhaus - Hanovre - Allemagne
3 Mai 45 - Ludwigslust - Mecklenburg - Allemagne
Campagne | Sicile | Italie | Normandie | Hollande | Belgique | Allemagne | TOTAL |
Perdus/Capturés | 12 | 2 | 0 | 80 | 7 | 5 | 106 |
Blessés | 806 | 1.939 | 5.133 | 3.140 | 4.082 | 282 | 15.386 |
Tués | 210 | 327 | 1.282 | 658 | 670 | 75 | 3.218 |