- Commanding General : Major General Maxwell D. Taylor
- Assistant Commanding : Brigadier General Don F. Pratt (KIA 6 June)
- Chief of Staff : Colonel Gerald J. Higgins
- AC of S, G-1: Lt Col. Ned D. Moore
- AC of S, G-2: Major Arthur M. Sommerfield
Major Paul A. Danahy (From 7 July)
- AC of S, G-3: Lt Col. Raymond D. Millener
Lt Col. Harold W. Hannah (From 1 July)
- AC of S, G-4: Lt Col. Carl W. Kohls
- AC of S, G-5: Major Glen C. Eberle
Major Charles H. Stephens (From 18 June)
- Adjutant General : Lt Col. Edward Schmitt
- Air Officer : Lt Col. William F. Stewart
- Chaplain : Lt Col. Louis R. Goodrich
- Engineer Officer : Lt Col. John C. Pappas (KIA 13 June)
Lt Col. Hugh A. Mozley (From 13 June)
- Finance Officer : Lt Col. William P. Machemehl
- Judge Avocate : Lt Col. Trueman E. O'Quinn
- Military Government Officer : Major Robert S. Smith
- Ordnance Officer : Lt Col. Roger W. Parkinson
- Postal Officer : Captain Joseph F. Noonan
- Public Relations Officer : 1st/Lt. John H. Shumaker, Jr
- Quartermaster Officer : Major Charles J. Rich
- Signal Officer : Lt Col. Sidney S. Davis
- Surgeon : Lt Col. David Gold
- Headquarters Commandant : Major J. T. Nelson
- 101st Pathfinder Co (Provisional) : Captain Frank L. Lillyman
501st Parachute Infantry Rgt :
Colonel Howard R. Johnson
- Rgt Hq Co : Captain William G. Burd
- Rgt Service Co : Captain William H. Butler
- 1/501st : Lt Col. Robert C. Caroll (KIA 6 June)
Lt Col. Harry W. O. Kinnard (From 8 June)
- Hq Co : Captain John W. Simmons
- A Co : Captain William W. Paty, Jr (WIA,POW 7 June)
- B Co : Captain Loyal Bogart (KIA 11 June)
1st/Lt. Ian M. Hamilton (From 11 June)
- C Co : Captain Robert H. "Hawk" Philips
- 2/501st : Lt Col. Robert A. Ballard
- Hq Co : Captain Edmund Rhett
- D Co : 1st/Lt. Bill E. Osborn
- E Co : Captain Donald A. Brown
- F Co : Captain Sammie N. Homan
- 3/501st : Lt Col. Julian J. Ewell
- Hq Co : 1st/Lt. Jack F. Thornton
- G Co : 1st/Lt. Vernon Kraeger (WIA)
1st/Lt. Norman M. Baker
- H Co : Captain Felix W. Stanley
- I Co : Captain Richard E. Hotchkiss (KIA 6 June)
Captain Claude J. Wallace, Jr
502nd Parachute Infantry Rgt :
Colonel George Moseley (WIA 6 June)
Lt Col. John H. Michaelis (From 9 June)
- Rgt Hq Co : Captain Rudolph M. Jones
- Rgt Service Co : Captain Eldia R. Haire
- 1/502nd : Lt Col. Patrick F. Cassidy
- Hq Co : Captain James J. Hatch
- A Co : Captain Richard L. Davidson (KIA 6 June)
1st/Lt. Wallace A. Swanson (From 6 June)
- B Co : Captain Cleveland R. Fitzgerald (WIA 6 June)
- C Co : Captain Fred A. Hancock
- 2/502nd : Lt Col. Steve A. Chapuis
- Hq Co : Captain James R. Martin, Jr
- D Co : Captain William A. Bolton (WIA)
- E Co : 1st/Lt. Fred O. Drennan
- F Co : Captain Legrand K. Johnson
- 3/502nd : Lt Col. Robert G. Cole
- Hq Co : Captain Raymond T. Smith
- G Co : Captain Robert L. Clements (WIA 11 June)
- H Co : Captain Cecil L. Simmons
- I Co : Captain Ivan R. Hershner, Jr
506th Parachute Infantry Rgt :
Colonel Robert Sink
- Rgt Hq Co : Captain Edward A. Peters (KIA 6 June)
- Rgt Service Co : Captain George L. Barton III
- 1/506th : Lt Col. William L. Turner (KIA 7 June)
Lt Col. James L. LaPrade (From 7 June)
- Hq Co : Captain Lloyd E. Patch
- A Co : Captain Melvin O. Davis
- B Co : Captain Clovis Y. Tollett
- C Co : Captain Knut H. Raudstein (WIA)
- 2/506th : Lt Col. Robert L. Strayer
- Hq Co : Captain Lloyd J. Cox
- D Co : Captain Jerre S. Grosse (KIA 8 June)
1st/Lt. Joseph F. McMillan (From 8 June)
- E Co : 1st Lt Thomas Meehan III (KIA 6 June)
Captain Richard D. Winters (From 6 June)
- F Co : Captain Thomas P. Mulvey
- 3/506th : Lt Col. Robert L. Wolverton (KIA 6 June)
Captain Robert F. Harwick (Acting 9 June)
Major Oliver M. Horton (From June)
- G Co : Captain Harold Van Antwerp (KIA 6 June)
Captain Joseph B. Doughty (From 6 June)
- H Co : Captain Robert F. Harwick (POW)
1st/Lt. Richard P. Meason (From 7 June)
- I Co : Captain John T. McKnight (POW)
327th Glider Infantry Rgt :
Colonel George S. Wear
Colonel Joseph H. "Bud" Harper (From 10 June)
- Rgt Service Co : Captain William Webb
- 1/327th : Lt Col. Hartford T. Salee (WIA)
- A Co : Captain Joseph B. Johnson
- B Co : Captain Robert B. Trenner (KIA)
- C Co : Captain Robert B.Galbraith
- 2/327th : Colonel Thomas J. Rouzie
- E Co : Captain Ira E. Hamblin (KIA 12 June)
Captain Robert H. Lemon (From 12 June)
- F Co : Captain James F. Adams
- G Co : 1st/Lt. R. Hugh Evans
- 3/327th (1/401st) : Lt Col. Ray C. Allen
- Hq Co : Captain Joe S. Brewster
- A Co : Captain Eldridge Naugher (KIA 13 June)
Captain Taze R. Huntley
- B Co : Captain Robert J. McDonald
- C Co : Captain Preston E. Towns
- 101st Division Artillery : Brigadier General Anthony C. McAuliffe
- Hq Btry : Captain Williekneff
- 81st Airborne AA Bn : Major X. B. Cox, Jr
- A Btry : Captain Thomas Moran
- B Btry : Captain Alphonse Gueymard
- C Btry : Captain William S. Lockman
- D Btry : Captain William G. Joe
- E Btry : Captain Gene B. Ganier
- F Btry : Captain Robert L. Jackson
- 321st Glider FA Bn : Lt Col. Edward L. Carmichael
- 907th Glider FA Bn : Lt Col. Clarence F. Nelson
- 377th Parachute FA Bn : Lt Col. Benjamin Weisberg
- Hq & Service Btry : Captain Charles E. Knight
- A Btry : Captain Charles D. Aldrich
- B Btry : Captain Grover C. Robinson
- C Btry : Captain Marion A. Parrott
- D Btry : Captain Fred C. Culpepper, Jr
- 101st Airborne Signal Co : 1st/Lt. William H. Breen, Jr
- 326th Airborne Medical Co : Major William Barfield
- 326th Airborne Engineer Bn : Lt Col. John C. Pappas (KIA 13 June)
- Hq & Service Co : Captain Walter W. Hogrefe
- A Co : Captain Jack L. Rogers
- B Co : Captain Donald H. Froemke
- C Co : Captain Francis Liberatori